Skardu – From Crystal Lakes to Ancient Forts

Skardu is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts, nature lovers, and history buffs. It is located in Gilgit-Baltistan. This high-altitude town, surrounded by some of the world’s highest peaks and breathtaking landscapes, serves as the gateway to some of the most iconic mountains and trekking routes on the planet, including K2.

Skardu isn’t just for mountaineers; it’s a destination brimming with serene lakes, ancient forts, and welcoming villages that offer a deep connection to nature and culture.

Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquillity, Skardu promises an unforgettable experience that will captivate your soul.

Why is Skardu Famous?

Skardu is famous for its unparalleled beauty and its strategic position as the gateway to the Karakoram Range, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. It attracts thousands of trekkers, climbers, and adventurers from all corners of the globe.

Skardu is not only famous for its mountains but the region is known for its serene lakes, such as Shangrila (Lower Kachura) and Upper Kachura, as well as its ancient historical forts, and vibrant cultural traditions.

It’s also famous for its apricots, organic produce, and traditional hospitality, making it a hub for travellers seeking both natural beauty and cultural immersion.

Where is Skardu Located?

It is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, at an altitude of about 2,228 metres above sea level. It lies in the northeastern part of Pakistan, in the shadow of the Karakoram Range.

The town is accessible by air from Islamabad via Skardu Airport, which offers one of the most scenic flights in the world, passing over the snow-covered Himalayas and Karakoram peaks.

By road, Skardu can be reached from Gilgit via the Skardu Road, a journey that takes around six to eight hours. The road winds through some of the most stunning landscapes, with towering mountains, flowing rivers, and lush valleys accompanying travellers every step of the way.

Best Spots to Explore in Skardu

Skardu is filled with incredible sites, each offering its own unique glimpse into the region’s natural beauty and history. Here are the top spots to explore in and around Skardu:

Shangrila Resort (Lower Kachura Lake)

It is often referred as “Heaven on Earth.” Shangrila Resort is located on the banks of Lower Kachura Lake, about 20 minutes from Skardu town.

It is surrounded by lush greenery and framed by towering mountains. This serene lake is a perfect spot for relaxation. The resort’s charming wooden cottages offer a cosy place to stay, and visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.

Upper Kachura Lake

Upper Kachura Lake is a less developed, more tranquil spot. The deep blue waters of this lake are surrounded by fruit orchards and towering cliffs, making it an ideal destination for those looking to escape into nature. The lake is perfect for picnics, photography, and hiking.

Skardu Fort (Kharpocho Fort)

Skardu Fort, also known as Kharpocho Fort, is perched on a hill overlooking the town of Skardu and the confluence of the Indus and Shigar Rivers. The fort offers not only a glimpse into the region’s rich history but also a spectacular vantage point for viewing the Skardu valley and surrounding peaks. Dating back to the 16th century, it was once a symbol of power for the local rulers.

Deosai National Park

Deosai, also known as the “Land of Giants,” is a vast, high-altitude plateau located about 30 kilometres from Skardu. During the summer, Deosai comes alive with a carpet of wildflowers, attracting both wildlife and visitors.

It’s one of the best places in the region for wildlife spotting, including the endangered Himalayan brown bear. The expansive views of the plateau, with snow-capped mountains in the background, create a surreal and dreamlike experience.

Sheosar Lake

It is located within Deosai National Park. Sheosar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world, sitting at an altitude of 4,142 metres (13,589 feet). The lake’s crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding snow-capped peaks, creating a mesmerising mirror effect.

Whether you’re there for photography, wildlife spotting, or simply to experience the peacefulness of the wilderness, Sheosar Lake is a must-visit spot in Skardu.

Shigar Fort

A short drive from Skardu, the Shigar Fort is an impressive historical site that has been beautifully restored and converted into a heritage hotel. The fort was originally built in the 17th century by the local Raja of Shigar, and today it offers visitors a chance to step back in time while enjoying modern comforts. The fort is surrounded by lush gardens and orchards, with views of the Shigar Valley.

What to Do in Skardu?

Skardu is a treasure trove of adventure, history, and relaxation. Here are some of the top things to do during your visit:

Trekking and Mountaineering

Skardu is the starting point for many world-famous trekking routes and mountaineering expeditions. For adventurers, Skardu offers access to some of the most challenging and iconic mountains, including K2, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum.

Whether you’re an experienced climber or a trekking enthusiast, Skardu has trails that cater to various skill levels, each offering unparalleled views and a deep sense of connection with nature.

Boating and Fishing

The lakes around Skardu, particularly Shangrila and Upper Kachura, are perfect for boating and fishing. Renting a boat and gliding over the clear, calm waters of these lakes while surrounded by towering peaks is a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. Fishing enthusiasts will also enjoy the opportunity to catch trout in these pristine waters.

Cultural Exploration

Skardu is rich in cultural heritage, with several ancient forts, mosques, and Buddhist relics that reflect the region’s diverse history. Exploring Skardu Fort or Shigar Fort provides insight into the region’s past, while interacting with the local Balti people offers a glimpse into the area’s unique traditions, languages, and way of life.

Camping under the Stars

The clear, unpolluted skies of Skardu make it an ideal location for stargazing and camping. Pitching a tent by one of the lakes or in the shadow of a mountain provides an incredible outdoor experience. The cool mountain air and stunning night skies, dotted with thousands of stars, create a magical atmosphere for nature lovers.

Best Food to Try in Skardu

Skardu offers a delicious array of local dishes, many of which are made using organic, locally grown ingredients. Here are some must-try foods during your visit:

Balay

Balay is a traditional Balti noodle soup, made with hand-pulled noodles, meat (usually beef or mutton), and a flavorful broth. This hearty dish is perfect for warming up after a day of exploring the cold mountain region.

Apricot Dishes

Skardu is known for its apricots, which are used in a variety of local dishes. You can enjoy fresh apricots in season, or try dried apricots, apricot jam, or apricot oil, which is often used in cooking and skincare. One unique dish to try is apricot soup, a sweet and savoury delicacy made from dried apricots.

Prapu

Prapu is a traditional Balti dish made with buckwheat flour, served with butter, yogurt, or a simple curry. It’s a filling, nutritious meal that reflects the simple yet rich food culture of the region.

Momos

These Tibetan-style dumplings, filled with meat or vegetables, are popular in Skardu and are served with a spicy dipping sauce. Momos are a favourite street food and are perfect for a quick, tasty snack while exploring the town.

Conclusion

To conclude, Skardu is a destination that promises both adventure and tranquillity. From its towering peaks and vast plains to its ancient forts and crystal-clear lakes, Skardu offers an immersive experience into some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes on Earth.